Most members of the
Violet family, produce horizontal rhizomes and / or stolons. Some do not,
and produce vertical ones instead. These one do not produce stolons.
Is The Under Side Of The Leaves Lighter
Colored Than The Upper Side?
(S1), Rhizome Horizontal, Stolons On Mature Plants
(S2), Rhizome Vertical, NO Stolons Mature Plants
Or you can bypass the key and go directly to
any of the species below